FAQ

As a widely popular kitchen appliance, induction cookers must comply with the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) standards when exported to the EU market. Similarly, how should LVD testing be conducted for student eye protection lamps? What factors influence the testing costs? What should companies pay attention to during the testing process? Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing shares insights on how to handle LVD testing for student eye protection lamps and introduces third-party LVD certification agencies in Zhejiang.

What is LVD Testing?

The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) is an EU regulation that evaluates the safety compliance of electrical products. As electronic products that students directly interact with, eye protection lamps must pass LVD testing to enter the EU market. According to official EU data, in 2022, lighting products accounted for 17% of product recalls due to electrical safety issues, highlighting the critical importance of LVD testing.

Core Components of LVD Testing for Eye Protection Lamps

• Electrical Safety Testing (EN 60598-1): Evaluates insulation performance, creepage distance, and other electrical safety parameters.

• Mechanical Safety Testing (EN 60598-2-4): Assesses structural stability, sharp edges, and other mechanical safety aspects.

• Photobiological Safety Testing (IEC 62471): Evaluates risks such as blue light hazards and ultraviolet radiation.

• EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Testing (EN 55015): Ensures the product does not interfere with other devices.

LVD Testing Process for Eye Protection Lamps

1. Sample Preparation: Provide 3–5 complete samples of the eye protection lamp.

2. Document Review: Submit technical documents, including circuit diagrams, user manuals, and other relevant materials.

3. Laboratory Testing: Conduct comprehensive safety tests as per the relevant standards.

4. Report Issuance: Upon successful testing, a compliance report is issued.

5. Certificate Application: Assistance is provided to apply for CE certification.

Ningbo Huabiao Testing Co., Ltd. recommends that companies consider LVD requirements during the product design phase to minimize costly modifications later.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive LVD testing solutions for eye protection lamps. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

In the field of cross-border e-commerce, the demand for toy products continues to grow. However, entering the European market requires compliance with stringent safety standards. EN71 certification, as the European toy safety standard, is critical for ensuring child safety. Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing shares insights on what EN71 testing entails and which products require EN71 toy certification.

What is EN71 Testing?

The EN71 series of standards (EN71-1 to EN71-14) is the European Union’s regulatory framework for toy safety, specifically targeting toys intended for children under 14 years old. These standards are highly stringent, encompassing mechanical, physical, chemical, electrical, and flammability tests to ensure toys are safe and reliable, allowing children to play with confidence. Developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), EN71 testing involves a comprehensive evaluation of toy design and material composition. Passing EN71 testing is a mandatory requirement for toys entering the EU market, and this standard is widely recognized globally, including in markets like the United States and Asia.

Key Objectives of EN71 Testing:

• Prevent Physical Injuries: Ensure toys have no sharp edges, small parts, or entanglement risks to avoid cuts, choking, or strangulation.

• Restrict Hazardous Substances: Test for chemicals like lead, cadmium, and phthalates to prevent migration into children’s bodies.

• Reduce Fire Risks: Evaluate the flammability of toy materials to avoid rapid burning or toxic smoke release.

• Ensure Electrical Safety: For toys with electronic components, ensure no overheating or electrical leakage risks.

Toys that pass EN71 testing receive a compliance report and must bear the CE mark, indicating conformity with the EU Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC).

Which Products Require EN71 Toy Certification?

EN71 certification applies to all toys designed or intended for play by children under 14 years old, as well as products that may be used by children. The following are common product types subject to EN71 certification:

Traditional Toys:

• Plastic toys (e.g., building blocks, puzzles, models)

• Wooden toys (e.g., wooden blocks, puzzles)

• Plush toys (e.g., stuffed animals, dolls)

• Paper-based toys (e.g., origami kits, cardboard puzzles)

Functional Toys:

• Sound-producing toys (e.g., music boxes, electronic keyboards)

• Electric toys (e.g., remote-controlled cars, robots)

• Interactive toys (e.g., smart learning devices)

Creative and Art Toys:

• Painting materials (e.g., finger paints, colored sand art)

• Craft toys (e.g., modeling clay, playdough)

Decorative and Party Supplies:

• Party balloons (e.g., latex balloons, foil balloons)

• Decorative toys (e.g., streamers, paper hats)

Infant-Specific Toys:

• Baby rattles

• Teething toys

• Pacifier toys

Other Related Products:

• Non-toy products that may be accessed by children (e.g., children’s sleeping bags, portable cribs) may require partial EN71 testing if marketed for children.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive EN71 toy certification solutions. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

As the children’s toy market continues to grow, consumer focus on toy safety has intensified. Countries and regions have established stringent safety standards to ensure toys do not pose risks to children. Standards such as ASTM F963-23, CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act), and CPC (Children’s Product Certificate) have become critical compliance benchmarks for toy production and sales. Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing discusses what CPSIA testing entails and provides a guide to obtaining CPSIA certification for children’s raincoats.

What is CPSIA Testing?

The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) is a U.S. regulation enacted in 2008 to protect children under 12 years old. It applies to products such as raincoats, toys, and baby products. The CPSIA ensures product safety by restricting hazardous substances, regulating physical performance, and mandating third-party testing. CPSIA certification covers testing for lead, phthalates, flammability, and physical safety, and requires companies to issue a Children’s Product Certificate (CPC). For children’s raincoats to enter the U.S. market, CPSIA certification is mandatory and is widely recognized by e-commerce platforms like Amazon and retailers.

Material and Structural Analysis of Children’s Raincoats

Children’s raincoats are typically made of waterproof materials (e.g., PVC, polyester, PU coatings), dyes, zippers, buttons, or decorative components (e.g., reflective strips, drawstrings). These may contain hazardous substances like lead, phthalates, formaldehyde, or azo dyes, or pose physical risks such as strangulation, entanglement, or component detachment. These issues could lead to poisoning, skin irritation, choking, or entanglement risks, particularly for children aged 0–3 years. CPSIA certification comprehensively evaluates:

• Chemical safety of waterproof materials, dyes, and accessories.

• Physical safety of zippers, drawstrings, and decorative components.

• Safety performance under normal use and misuse scenarios.

Certification Items and Standards

CPSIA certification includes the following core items, aligned with CPSC regulations (16 CFR) and ASTM standards, tailored to the characteristics of children’s raincoats:

• Lead Content Testing: Tests lead levels in raincoat materials, coatings, zippers, or buttons, with limits of 100 ppm (substrates) and 90 ppm (coatings or surface treatments).

• Phthalate Testing: Tests for eight phthalates (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP) in PVC or PU coatings, with a limit of ≤0.1% (1000 ppm).

• Flammability Testing (16 CFR 1610): Evaluates the burning behavior of raincoat textiles or coatings, ensuring compliance with Class 1 flammability requirements (burn rate below the standard limit).

• Physical and Mechanical Performance: Tests the attachment strength of decorative components (e.g., buttons, reflective strips) to prevent choking hazards (using small parts test cylinders), and assesses drawstrings or zippers for entanglement risks (per 16 CFR 1500.48/49 to prevent strangulation).

• Chemical Substance Testing: Tests for formaldehyde (textile limit ≤75 ppm, stricter for infant products) and azo dyes (limit ≤30 mg/kg) to ensure no skin irritation or carcinogenic risks.

• Label Compliance: Ensures raincoats and packaging include permanent tracking labels (e.g., manufacturer, batch, date) and warning labels (e.g., “Adult supervision required for children under 3”).

CPSIA Testing Process

1. Consultation and Preparation: Contact a CPSC-accredited third-party testing agency, such as Ningbo Huabiao Testing Co., Ltd., and submit product specifications, material lists (including waterproof materials, dyes, and accessory types), samples, and target market information (primarily the U.S.).

2. Sample Testing: The testing agency conducts lead, phthalate, flammability, and physical tests per CPSIA, 16 CFR, and ASTM standards, using equipment like XRF (X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer) and GC/MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry). Testing typically takes 1–3 weeks, depending on material types and test scope.

3. Results Review: After testing, the company receives a test report. If non-compliance is identified, materials (e.g., switching to lead-free dyes or low-formaldehyde coatings) or designs must be adjusted, followed by retesting.

4. CPC Preparation: The company prepares a Children’s Product Certificate (CPC) based on the test report, including product description, test details, manufacturer information, and a compliance statement. CPC templates are available from the CPSC.

5. Market Access: Submit the test report and CPC to U.S. Customs, retailers, or e-commerce platforms (e.g., Amazon) to meet market entry requirements.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive CPSIA testing solutions. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

In modern electronic product manufacturing, RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) testing is becoming increasingly important, especially for companies planning to enter the EU market. RoHS testing not only pertains to environmental compliance but also directly impacts a company’s market competitiveness and brand image. Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing shares insights on what RoHS testing entails and how to obtain RoHS certification for 3D printers.

What is RoHS Testing?

RoHS is a regulation introduced by the European Union to restrict the use of hazardous substances in electronic products. It encompasses the 2011 version and its 2015 amendment. The regulation applies to various electronic products, including 3D printers. RoHS restricts 10 hazardous substances, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, prohibiting their use in electronic products to ensure safety for both humans and the environment. If you plan to sell 3D printers in the EU, RoHS certification is mandatory, and it is also significant in many other countries.

How to Obtain RoHS Certification for 3D Printers?

1. Consultation and Preparation: Contact a professional testing agency, such as Ningbo Huabiao Testing Co., Ltd., and submit the 3D printer’s product specifications, Bill of Materials (BOM), samples, and target market information (primarily the EU).

2. Sample Testing: The testing agency will use equipment such as XRF (X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer) and ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) to test for hazardous substances. The process typically takes 5–15 working days, depending on the product’s complexity and the number of components.

3. Results Review: After testing, the company receives a RoHS compliance report. If non-compliance is found, materials or suppliers must be adjusted, and retesting is required.

4. Technical Documentation: Prepare RoHS technical documentation, including the test report, material declarations, and a Declaration of Conformity (DoC), for EU market access or customer audits.

5. Market Access: Submit the RoHS compliance report and technical documentation to meet the requirements of the EU market or other regions, as well as importers or e-commerce platforms (e.g., Amazon).

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive RoHS testing solutions for 3D printers. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

With increasing global attention to environmental protection and human health, SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) testing has become increasingly vital across industries. For many manufacturers, understanding the SVHC list update cycle and relevant industry compliance requirements has become essential. Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing shares insights on which country uses LFGB and how to obtain LFGB certification for baking molds.

Which Country Uses LFGB Testing?

LFGB testing primarily applies to Germany, where it is a regulatory requirement under the German Food and Commodities Act for food contact materials and articles. As Germany is a member of the European Union, LFGB test reports are often recognized by other EU countries as proof of compliance with relevant safety standards, allowing products to be sold in the EU market. However, LFGB test reports are not applicable in the United States, which has its own food contact material testing requirements, such as FDA regulations.

How to Obtain LFGB Certification for Baking Molds?

1. Consult a Professional Certification Agency: Start by contacting a professional certification agency, such as Ningbo Huabiao Testing, to inquire about specific LFGB certification requirements and the necessary documentation. Typically, you will need to provide basic documents such as product manuals, material composition lists, production process descriptions, and laboratory test reports proving compliance with LFGB standards.

2. Submit Samples: Send samples of the baking molds to the certification agency. The agency will conduct tests according to LFGB standards, including sensory testing (odor and taste) and chemical migration testing, to ensure that no harmful substances migrate into food during use.

3. Receive the Test Report and Certification: Upon completion of testing, the certification agency will issue a test report. If the results meet LFGB standards, they will provide an LFGB certification certificate. With this certification, you can label your product with the LFGB certification mark, enhancing brand image and customer trust.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive LFGB testing solutions. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

Food safety is a critical issue that affects everyone. While we enjoy delicious meals, few people realize that the safety of our dining tables is quietly safeguarded by seemingly unremarkable food contact materials. To ensure the safety of these materials, selecting a professional and reliable testing agency for food contact materials is of paramount importance. Below, the editor from Huabiao Testing discusses what LFGB testing entails and how to choose a trustworthy LFGB certification agency.

What is LFGB Testing?

LFGB certification covers a wide range of products and materials, including plastics, rubber, glass, ceramics, and more. Different certification agencies may have specialized expertise and extensive experience in specific areas. When selecting an agency, it is crucial to understand their certification experience and professional competence in the relevant field to ensure your product receives a professional and accurate evaluation. Additionally, confirm that the chosen certification agency is officially recognized and authorized. Consider your budget and time requirements to select a cost-effective agency, while remaining cautious and rational to avoid falling for false claims or misleading promotions from unreliable organizations.

What Does LFGB Testing Involve?

LFGB certification, a key standard for ensuring the safety of food contact materials in Germany, serves as a core component of the German food hygiene regulatory system and a reference benchmark for food contact material regulations across Europe. Its stringent testing requirements guarantee the safety and reliability of food contact materials, providing robust health protection for consumers.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive LFGB certification solutions. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.