FAQ

As the world’s largest market for children’s consumer products, the United States enforces stringent safety regulations for children’s products. According to statistics, in 2023, over 60% of product recalls by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) involved Chinese products, with many cases attributed to missing certifications. Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing outlines the CPC certification testing standards for Amazon bibs.

CPC Certification Testing Standards for Amazon Bibs

Bibs, as children’s products intended for children aged 12 and under, must comply with the following CPC (Children’s Product Certificate) testing standards to ensure safety and market compliance in the U.S.:

1. CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act):
   The CPSIA sets safety requirements for all children’s products, including bibs. Specific requirements for bibs include restrictions on lead content and phthalate content to prevent health risks to children.

2. 16 CFR 1610/1611 (Flammability Testing Regulations):
   These regulations ensure bibs do not ignite rapidly when exposed to flames, reducing fire-related risks to children.

• For textile bibs: Compliance with 16 CFR 1610 (flammability requirements for clothing textiles).

• For vinyl film bibs: Compliance with 16 CFR 1611 (flammability requirements for vinyl plastic film).

3. Surface Coating Limits:
   Bib materials must not use paint or coatings with lead content exceeding 90 ppm (0.009%) to prevent lead poisoning from children’s exposure to coated surfaces.

4. Total Lead Content Limit:
   All accessible components of bibs must have a total lead content not exceeding 100 ppm (0.01%), further ensuring protection against lead-related hazards.

5. Phthalate Content Limit:
   The content of the following eight specified phthalates must not exceed 0.1% (1000 ppm) individually:

• Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)

• Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)

• Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP)

• Diisononyl phthalate (DINP)

• Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP)

• Dipentyl phthalate (DPENP)

• Dihexyl phthalate (DHEXP)

• Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP)
  These substances pose potential risks to children’s reproductive and immune systems.

6. ASTM Standards (American Society for Testing and Materials):
   ASTM standards, particularly ASTM F963, address the physical and mechanical safety of children’s products. For bibs, this includes:

• Ensuring edges are smooth and free of burrs to prevent scratches.

• Verifying the secure attachment of components to avoid choking hazards from swallowing detached parts.

• Assessing overall structural integrity to prevent injuries during use.

Additional Considerations

• Testing Scope: Bibs may also require FDA 21 CFR testing for food contact safety if they come into contact with food or liquids, ensuring materials (e.g., silicone, plastic) are free of harmful substances like BPA.

• Labeling Requirements: Bibs must include permanent tracking labels (e.g., manufacturer, batch number, production date) and appropriate warnings (e.g., “Not suitable for children under 3 without adult supervision”).

• Third-Party Testing: Tests must be conducted by a CPSC-accredited or ISO 17025-certified laboratory to ensure credibility.

• Amazon Compliance: Amazon requires sellers to provide CPC certificates and test reports to verify compliance before listing bibs on the platform.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive CPC certification solutions for Amazon bibs. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

As the world’s largest market for children’s consumer products, the United States enforces stringent safety regulations for children’s products. According to statistics, in 2023, over 60% of product recalls by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) involved Chinese products, with many cases attributed to missing certifications. Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing explains what CPC certification entails and whether children’s water bottles require CPC testing.

What is CPC Certification?

CPC Certification (Children’s Product Certificate) is a mandatory safety certification in the United States for products intended for children aged 12 and under. It ensures compliance with CPSC safety standards, including the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA), ASTM F963 (American Society for Testing and Materials standards), and other relevant regulations. As children’s water bottles and wash items come into direct contact with children, they must undergo CPC certification to demonstrate compliance with chemical, physical, and labeling safety requirements.

Is CPC Testing Required for Children’s Water Bottles?

Yes, children’s water bottles require CPC testing to verify compliance with CPSIA, ASTM F963 (if applicable), and FDA 21 CFR (for food contact materials). This ensures the absence of physical, chemical, or mechanical safety risks. As food contact products, children’s water bottles must prioritize material safety (e.g., BPA-free) and chemical migration limits (e.g., lead, phthalates).

CPC Testing Process for Children’s Water Bottles

1. Consultation and Preparation:
   Contact a CPSC-accredited third-party testing agency, such as Ningbo Huabiao Testing Co., Ltd., and submit the product specifications, Bill of Materials (e.g., plastic, stainless steel, silicone), samples, and target market information (primarily the U.S.).

2. Sample Testing:
   A CPSC-accredited or ISO 17025-certified laboratory conducts chemical, physical, and food contact tests per CPSIA, ASTM F963, and FDA 21 CFR using equipment like XRF (X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer) and GC/MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry). Testing typically takes 1–3 weeks, depending on material types and test scope.

3. Results Review:
   After testing, the company receives a test report. If non-compliance is identified, adjustments to materials (e.g., switching to BPA-free plastic) or design (e.g., reinforcing spouts) are required, followed by retesting.

4. CPC Certificate Preparation:
   The manufacturer or importer prepares the CPC certificate based on the test report, including:

• Product name and description (e.g., “Children’s Water Bottle, 350ml”).

• Manufacturer or importer information.

• Applicable test standards (e.g., CPSIA, ASTM F963, FDA 21 CFR 177).

• Test date, report number, and laboratory information.

• Tracking label information (e.g., batch number).

5. Market Access:
   Submit the CPC certificate and test report to meet U.S. market requirements, satisfying customs, retailers, or e-commerce platforms (e.g., Amazon).

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive CPC certification solutions for children’s water bottles. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

In today’s increasingly globalized world, CE certification serves as the “passport” for products entering the European market. For companies and individuals seeking CE certification services, understanding the billing process, fee structure, and factors influencing costs is crucial. Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing explains what CE certification entails and which certifications are required for exporting electronic sound toys to Europe, providing a detailed breakdown of this complex yet essential process to help you plan your budget and ensure a smooth certification process.

What is CE Certification?

CE certification is a mandatory safety certification mark for the EU market, acting as a “passport” for products to enter the European Union and European Economic Area (EEA) markets. It signifies that a product complies with the essential safety, health, and environmental protection requirements of relevant EU directives, representing the minimum legal requirements for products in these markets.

Benefits of CE Certification

1. Enhanced Trust: A CE certificate issued by an EU-designated body significantly boosts confidence among consumers and market regulatory authorities.

2. Protection Against Unfounded Claims: CE certification helps prevent irresponsible allegations regarding product safety.

3. Legal Evidence in Litigation: In the event of legal disputes, a CE certificate from an EU-designated body serves as legally binding technical evidence.

4. Shared Risk: If an EU certification body faces penalties from EU authorities, it shares the risk with the company, reducing the enterprise’s liability.

CE Certification Process

1. Application: Submit an application form with company details and product information.

2. Quotation: The certification body determines the testing standards, duration, and associated costs based on the provided information.

3. Payment: The applicant confirms the quotation, signs the application form and service agreement, and pays the full project fee.

4. Testing: The laboratory conducts comprehensive tests on the product based on relevant EU standards, which may include physical performance tests, chemical composition analysis, and flammability tests, as well as tests for differences between related models.

5. Test Report Completion: If the product passes the tests and meets the standards, the certification body issues a test report.

6. Issuance of CE Certificate: Upon project completion, the certification body issues the CE certificate, confirming compliance with CE requirements.

Certifications Required for Exporting Electronic Sound Toys to Europe

Electronic sound toys, designed for children under 14 years old, must comply with multiple EU directives to obtain CE certification and access the European market. The key certifications and directives include:

1. EN71 (Toy Safety Standards):
   The EN71 series (EN71-1 to EN71-14) is the EU’s toy safety standard, mandatory for toys intended for children under 14. It covers:

• Mechanical and Physical Safety (EN71-1): Ensures no sharp edges, small parts, or entanglement risks to prevent injuries like cuts, choking, or strangulation.

• Flammability (EN71-2): Assesses the burning behavior of materials to avoid rapid combustion or toxic smoke.

• Chemical Properties (EN71-3): Tests for migration of hazardous substances like lead, cadmium, and phthalates.

• Electrical Safety (EN71-11, if applicable): Ensures electronic components do not pose risks like overheating or electrical leakage.

2. Low Voltage Directive (LVD, 2014/35/EU):
   Since electronic sound toys contain electrical components (e.g., sound modules, batteries), they must comply with the LVD for equipment operating at 50–1000V AC or 75–1500V DC. Relevant standards include:

• EN 62115: Safety requirements for electric toys, covering insulation, grounding, and leakage current.

• EN 60598-1 (if applicable): General safety for lighting components, if the toy includes lighting elements.

3. Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC, 2014/30/EU):
   Ensures the toy’s electronic components do not cause electromagnetic interference. Relevant standards include:

• EN 55014-1: Electromagnetic emissions.

• EN 55014-2: Electromagnetic immunity.

4. RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU):
   Restricts the use of hazardous substances (e.g., lead, mercury, cadmium) in electronic and electrical equipment. Toys with electronic components must comply with EN 50581 for material composition assessment.

5. REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006):
   Regulates chemicals in products, including Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC). Tests ensure that materials like plastics or coatings do not contain harmful substances above permitted limits.

6. Battery Directive (2006/66/EC):
   If the toy uses batteries, it must comply with requirements for battery safety, labeling, and recycling.

7. CE Marking and Declaration of Conformity (DoC):
   Upon passing all required tests, the toy must bear the CE mark, and the manufacturer must issue a DoC, confirming compliance with all applicable EU directives (e.g., Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, LVD, EMC, RoHS).

Additional Considerations for Electronic Sound Toys

• Age-Specific Requirements: Toys for children under 3 years (e.g., musical rattles) face stricter requirements due to higher risks of choking or ingestion.

• Packaging and Labeling: Include permanent tracking labels (e.g., manufacturer, batch, date) and warnings (e.g., “Not suitable for children under 3 without adult supervision”).

• Third-Party Testing: Tests must be conducted by an accredited laboratory (e.g., with CMA/CNAS or EU Notified Body status) to ensure credibility.

• Market-Specific Compliance: While CE certification is sufficient for the EU/EEA, additional certifications (e.g., CPSIA for the U.S.) may be needed for global Amazon platforms.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive CE certification solutions for electronic sound toys. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

As a widely popular kitchen appliance, induction cookers must comply with the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) standards when exported to the EU market. Similarly, how should LVD testing be conducted for stage lighting? What factors influence testing costs, and what should companies consider during the testing process? Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing shares insights on how to handle LVD certification for stage lighting.

Overview of LVD Testing

The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) (2014/35/EU) is an EU regulation governing the safety of electrical equipment operating within the voltage range of 50–1000V AC or 75–1500V DC. Its purpose is to ensure that such equipment does not pose electrical safety risks to users, property, or the environment during use. LVD certification is mandatory for all low-voltage electrical equipment sold in the EU market, including stage lighting, household appliances, and industrial equipment. Certification requires products to pass electrical, mechanical, and thermal safety tests, comply with relevant standards (e.g., EN 60598 series), and bear the CE mark accompanied by a Declaration of Conformity (DoC).

LVD Certification Process for Stage Lighting

1. Consultation and Preparation:
   Contact a professional testing agency, such as Ningbo Huabiao Testing Co., Ltd., and submit the stage lighting’s product specifications, circuit design diagrams, Bill of Materials (including LED modules, power cords, and metal housings), samples, and target market information (primarily the EU).

2. Sample Testing:
   The testing agency conducts tests based on EN 60598-1 (general safety requirements for luminaires) and EN 60598-2-17 (specific requirements for stage lighting). Tests include insulation, grounding, leakage current, and thermal safety assessments, typically taking 2–4 weeks, depending on the equipment’s complexity and the number of test items.

3. Results Review:
   After testing, the company receives an LVD compliance report. If non-compliance is identified, design adjustments (e.g., enhancing insulation or optimizing heat dissipation systems) or component replacements are required, followed by retesting.

4. Technical Documentation:
   Prepare LVD technical documentation, including the test report, design files, risk assessment, and Declaration of Conformity (DoC). Affix the CE mark on the product or its packaging.

5. Market Access:
   Submit the LVD compliance report and technical documentation to meet EU market requirements, satisfying customs, retailers, or e-commerce platforms (e.g., Amazon).

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive LVD testing solutions for stage lighting. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

In today’s globalized e-commerce market, Amazon stands as a leading platform, attracting countless sellers. However, to successfully sell products on Amazon, sellers must ensure their products meet specific certification requirements. Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing provides a detailed overview of the certifications required for Amazon products to help you smoothly enter and expand in the market.

Certifications Required for Amazon Products

1. CE Certification (European Market)
   CE certification is mandatory for products sold in the European market, indicating compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental standards. Products requiring CE certification include electronic devices, toys, and machinery.

2. FCC Certification (U.S. Market)
   Electronic devices sold in the U.S. market must obtain FCC certification to ensure they do not interfere with radio frequencies. FCC certification is divided into FCC Part 15 (for computing devices) and FCC Part 18 (for industrial, scientific, and medical equipment).

3. UL Certification (U.S. Market)
   UL certification, issued by Underwriters Laboratories, verifies that products meet specific safety standards. Many household appliances and electronic devices sold on Amazon require UL certification.

4. RoHS Certification (European Market)
   RoHS certification restricts the use of hazardous substances, ensuring products are free from six harmful substances, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium. This certification is critical for electronic and electrical equipment sold in the European market.

5. PSE Certification (Japanese Market)
   Electrical products sold in Japan must obtain PSE certification to demonstrate compliance with Japanese safety standards. PSE certification includes two types: diamond (stricter requirements) and circular.

6. CCC Certification (Chinese Market)
   The China Compulsory Certification (CCC) is mandatory for entering the Chinese market. Many products sold on Amazon, such as electronic devices and toys, require CCC certification.

7. RCM Certification (Australian Market)
   Electronic devices sold in Australia and New Zealand require RCM certification, which confirms compliance with electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility requirements.

8. Children’s Product Safety Certifications
   Products intended for children, such as toys and baby products, must comply with specific safety certifications. Common requirements include CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act) for the U.S. market and EN71 standards for the European market.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive certification solutions for Amazon products. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

As a widely popular kitchen appliance, induction cookers must comply with the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) standards when exported to the EU market. But what about explosion-proof lamps? Do they require LVD certification? What factors influence testing costs, and what should companies consider during the testing process? Today, the editor from Huabiao Testing addresses whether explosion-proof lamps need LVD certification and provides a guide to handling LVD testing for these products.

Overview of LVD Testing

LVD Testing (Low Voltage Directive Testing) is a mandatory EU safety assessment for electrical equipment operating within the voltage range of 50–1000V AC or 75–1500V DC, as outlined in the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU). Explosion-proof lamps, used in hazardous environments, typically operate at 220–240V AC and must undergo LVD testing to ensure electrical, mechanical, and thermal safety, obtaining the CE mark for market access in the EU and European Economic Area (EEA). Additionally, explosion-proof lamps must comply with the ATEX Directive (2014/34/EU) to meet safety requirements for explosive atmospheres.

LVD Testing Process for Explosion-Proof Lamps

1. Identify Applicable Regulations and Standards

Explosion-proof lamps must comply with the following key regulations and standards:

• Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU): Ensures electrical safety to prevent risks such as electric shock or fire.

• EN 60598 Series (Lighting Equipment Safety Standards):

• EN 60598-1: General safety requirements for luminaires, covering electrical, mechanical, thermal, and protection performance.

• EN 60598-2-1: Specific requirements for fixed luminaires (if the explosion-proof lamp is fixed).

• EN 60598-2-5: Specific requirements for floodlights (if the explosion-proof lamp is a floodlight).

• EN 60079 Series (ATEX-related standards for explosive atmospheres):

• EN 60079-0: General requirements for equipment in explosive atmospheres.

• EN 60079-1: Requirements for flameproof enclosures (Ex d).

• EN 60079-11: Requirements for intrinsically safe equipment (Ex i).

• Other Potentially Applicable Standards:

• EN 62233: Electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure assessment for human safety.

• EN 60529: Ingress protection ratings (e.g., IP66/IP67 for dust and water resistance).

• EN 55015 (EMC Directive-related): Electromagnetic compatibility to limit interference.

• Exemption Cases: If the explosion-proof lamp operates at low voltage (e.g., 24V DC), it may be exempt from the LVD Directive but must still comply with the ATEX Directive and the General Product Safety Directive (2001/95/EC).

Recommendation: Confirm the lamp’s specifications (e.g., voltage, power, Ex marking such as Ex d IIB T4), installation type (fixed or portable), and target environment (e.g., Zone 1 or Zone 2) to determine applicable standards.

2. Select an Accredited Third-Party Laboratory

Ningbo Huabiao Testing Co., Ltd., with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, provides comprehensive LVD certification solutions to help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.

Submit the following for explosion-proof lamp testing:

• Product Specifications: Model, voltage, power (e.g., “LED explosion-proof lamp, 220V, 50W”).

• Bill of Materials (BOM): Materials for the housing (e.g., aluminum alloy), lens, circuit board, etc.

• Circuit and Design Diagrams: Details of electrical and explosion-proof structures.

• User Manual: Including safety warnings, installation guidelines, and Ex marking (e.g., “Ex d IIC T6 Gb”).

Testing Scope:

• Electrical Safety: Insulation resistance, grounding continuity, leakage current, and dielectric strength tests.

• Mechanical Safety: Housing strength, impact resistance, and ingress protection (IP testing).

• Thermal Safety: Surface temperature and overheat protection to ensure compliance with T-class ratings (e.g., T6 ≤ 85°C).

• Explosion-Proof Performance: Verification of flameproof enclosures or intrinsically safe designs per EN 60079 standards.

• Environmental Adaptability: Testing for dustproof, waterproof, and corrosion resistance properties.

3. Obtain the Test Report

The laboratory conducts tests based on applicable standards (e.g., EN 60598-1, EN 60079-0) and issues a detailed report confirming compliance with LVD and related safety requirements.

If the product fails, design improvements (e.g., enhanced insulation or optimized heat dissipation) are required, followed by retesting.

Ensure the report covers both LVD and ATEX (if applicable) testing requirements and retain raw data for records.

Huabiao Testing, with its experienced technical team and advanced testing equipment, offers comprehensive LVD testing solutions for explosion-proof lamps. Accredited with CMA/CNAS qualifications, our test data is accurate and reliable, and our test reports carry international credibility. We help clients manage risks, meet market requirements, and ensure their products succeed globally.