The core test items of CPSIA mainly include three major sections:
Chemical testing:
Lead content restriction: The total lead content in any accessible parts of children's products must not exceed 100ppm.
Phthalate content restriction: In children's toys and care products, the content of eight phthalates (DBP, BBP, DEHP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP) must not exceed 0.1%.
Physical/mechanical performance testing:
This primarily assesses whether toys pose physical hazards, such as small parts (for children under 3 years old), sharp edges, noise levels, etc., to prevent risks of choking, scratches, hearing damage, etc.
Labeling requirements:
Traceability label: Almost all children's products must have permanent, traceable markings indicating product source information (such as manufacturer, production date, batch number, etc.), which is crucial during recalls.
A comprehensive understanding of these CPSIA test items can help you:
Design products accurately: Avoid using lead-containing paint or easily detachable small parts from the source.
Prepare samples correctly: Know which parts need to be tested.
Pass inspections efficiently: Self-check ahead of time to reduce the risk of failing tests and additional costs.
Ensure compliance with labels: Avoid circulation barriers caused by label issues.